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Scientific article FEB 2017
  • Economy and Governance
  • The Social Sector
  • Health Care
  • Economy and Governance, The Social Sector, Health Care

12-step programs for reducing illicit drug use

Authors:

  • Martin Bøg
  • Trine Filges
  • Lars Brännström
  • Anne-Marie Klint Jørgensen
  • Maja Kärrman Fredriksson
  • Economy and Governance
  • The Social Sector
  • Health Care
  • Economy and Governance, The Social Sector, Health Care
Stock photo: Lars Degnbol/VIVE
  • Trine Filges

    Senior Researcher, PhD in Economics

    +45 33 48 09 26
    tif@vive.dk

This Campbell systematic review examines the effectiveness of 12-step programs in reducing the use of illicit drugs. The review summarises findings from 10 studies, nine of which were conducted in the US. The main result shows there is no difference in the effectiveness of 12-step interventions compared to alternative psychosocial interventions in reducing drug use during treatment, post treatment, and at 6- and 12-month follow-ups.

12-step programs for reducing illicit drug use are neither better nor worse than other interventions
Illicit drug abuse has serious and far-reaching implications for the abuser, their family members, friends, and society as a whole. Preferred intervention programs are those that effectively reduce illicit drug use and its negative consequences, and are cost-effective as well. Current evidence shows that overall, 12-step programs are just as effective as alternative, psychosocial interventions. The costs of programs are, therefore, an important consideration. However, the strength of the studies is weak and further evidence regarding the effectiveness of 12-step programs is needed.

Authors

  • Martin BøgTrine FilgesLars BrännströmAnne-Marie Klint JørgensenMaja Kärrman Fredriksson

About this publication

  • Published in

    Campbell Review
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