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Scientific article 20. JUL 2023
  • Children, Adolescents and Families
  • Daycare, school and education
  • Children, Adolescents and Families, Daycare, school and education

Overcoming the odds

Does social support make a difference for young people with ADHD symptoms?

Authors:

  • Mogens Christoffersen
  • Children, Adolescents and Families
  • Daycare, school and education
  • Children, Adolescents and Families, Daycare, school and education
Staged photo: Ricky John Molloy/VIVE
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  • Mogens Nygaard Christoffersen

    Senior Researcher, Emeritus

    +45 33 48 08 83
    mc@vive.dk
Objectives:
Young adults with ADHD symptoms have a risk of negative outcomes in cognitive development, emotional development, and social developmental problems. The research question is: Does social support make a difference for children with ADHD symptoms?

Method:
Children born in 1984 were interviewed at age 25. The survey then obtained a 67% response rate which measures up to 2,980 interviewed persons. Validated constructs were used to measure outcomes, mediator, and ADHD symptoms.

Results:
Young people with ADHD symptoms have an increased rate of low educational achievement, low self-esteem, loneliness, suicide considerations, PTSD symptoms, behavioral problems, criminal behavior, peer problems, and substance abuse. Social support is a partial mediator for the negative outcomes except for criminal behavior and substance abuse problems.

Conclusions:
Loss of social support partly explains the mentioned negative outcomes and we would suggest that future research also look for other mediators. These results indicate potential interventions.

Authors

  • Mogens Christoffersen

About this publication

  • Published in

    Journal of Attention Disorders
VIVE – The Danish Centre for Social Science Research provides knowledge that contributes to developing the welfare society and strengthening quality development, efficiency enhancement and governance in the public sector, both in municipalities, regions and nationally.
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